Underground Development SWMS
Underground development — the excavation of declines, drives, cross-cuts, and ore passes — concentrates the highest-risk activities in mining into confined underground environments. Development headings present ground collapse risk from unsupported or inadequately supported rock, atmospheric contamination from blast fume and diesel exhaust in dead-end headings with limited ventilation, and vehicle interaction in narrow roadways where passing is restricted. The DPM WEL of 0.1 mg/m3 and the NO2 reduction to 0.5 ppm will directly affect development operations where diesel boggers and trucks operate in headings ventilated by auxiliary fans and ducting. This SWMS covers development drilling, mucking, ground support, and services installation.
SWMS variants reference your state's WHS legislation. Instant download after payment.
Legal Requirements
WHS Regulation 2025; State mining legislation — principal hazard management plans required
Underground mining, confined spaces, blasting, powered mobile plant
Confined Spaces; Managing Respirable Crystalline Silica (binding July 2026 under Section 26A)
Yes — Multiple codes binding July 2026. State mining requirements apply additionally.
Hazards
| Hazard | Consequence | Likelihood |
|---|---|---|
| Ground collapse and rockfall from unsupported or inadequately supported headings | Fatal crush injuries, burial, entrapment | Possible |
| DPM and NO2 exposure from diesel equipment in dead-end development headings | Lung cancer, pulmonary oedema, respiratory disease | Likely |
| Vehicle interaction in narrow development drives with restricted visibility | Fatal crush between vehicle and rib wall | Possible |
| Blast fume in development headings with finite ventilation clearance | NO2 poisoning, CO poisoning, fatality | Possible |
| Silica dust from drilling and blasting in quartz-bearing rock | Silicosis, lung cancer | Likely |
Controls (Hierarchy of Controls)
Recent Prosecutions
A worker was killed by a rockfall in a development heading where ground support installation had not been completed to the face. The mine had no trigger action response plan for adverse ground conditions and geotechnical mapping was not conducted at each advance.
2023 — NSW Resources Regulator Prosecution Database
What Your SWMS Must Include
SWMS templates for this work
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🪨Ground Support SWMS
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Need a compliant Underground Development SWMS?
Our WHS consultants develop underground development SWMS with ground support designs, ventilation requirements, and atmospheric monitoring protocols.
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